Have you ever come across unusual entries in your web server logs, like these?
GET /v1/avatars/favicon?url=http://xyzabc.oast.pro HTTP/1.1 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36"
Or perhaps:
GET /wp-admin/admin.php?page=wc-settings&action=redirect_telcell_form&api_url=https://oast.me HTTP/1.1 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Debian; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
If you’ve seen entries like these and wondered about their purpose, you’re not alone. A closer look reveals external URLs embedded in the requests (e.g., oast.pro or oast.me). These are not just random URLs—they often indicate potential out-of-band (OOB) interactions that might be worth your attention.
Out-of-band interactions occur when a vulnerability in your system triggers an external request, such as a DNS lookup or HTTP connection to an external server. These interactions are commonly used for:
For example, tools like Interactsh, an open-source framework for detecting OOB interactions, generate these requests. By examining your logs through effective log analysis and log management, you can identify these activities early and take action.
Unusual patterns in your logs can serve as the first indication of a potential security incident. With proper log management practices and integration with a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, you can:
By integrating your logs into a SIEM solution, you can automate the detection of potential threats and streamline investigations. For example:
Out-of-band interactions, as seen in logs with external URLs, are often indicators of vulnerability scans or attacks. Leveraging log analysis, log management, and SIEM tools not only helps you detect these threats but also enables you to respond proactively.
And if you’re not already reviewing your logs regularly, you’re missing out on both security insights and some fascinating patterns. 😉
We love logs. In this section we will share some articles from our team to help you get better at logging.
Logging for fun and a good night of sleep.
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